The Story About Strokes - An Acquired Brain Injury

There are two main types of stroke:

- Ischemic stroke is when blood vessels that supply blood to the brain is blocked by blood clots. If a clot forms in a narrow artery, it is called a thrombotic stroke. If the clot breaks and travels to the brain, it is called a cerebral embolism.

- a hemorrhagic stroke is when blood vessels in the brain bursts open and leak blood into the brain. It usually causes severe headaches.

causes of stroke are high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, diabetes, high cholesterol, family history of stroke, as well as more than fifty-five years of age, who live unhealthy lifestyles, after heart disease, obesity , drinking heavily, smoking, illegal drug use, ethnicity, previous history of strokes or TIA and women older than thirty-five who are on birth control pills, especially if they smoke.

Some of the symptoms are severe headaches, slurred speech, inability to speak or understand, loss of balance or coordination, confusion, numbness or tingling on one side of the body, vision problems and muscle weakness.

for the best prognosis, it is extremely important to get treatment within three hours of onset of symptoms, but not later than four to five hours. At the first signs of a stroke, it will be imperative to call 911 to get emergency treatment. This reduces disability and can save lives. Medical staff will examine and possibly give the clot-dissolving medication, tests, work with, probably to test some or all of the following - angiogram, CT, MRI and echocardiogram. There are likely to be lab tests done as well.

Treatment and prognosis depend on the cause of stroke, severity of stroke, which affected and how quickly treatment is started. There May be a bladder and bowel problems, muscle and nerve problems, speech, memory and thinking problems as well.

There are three coping strategies for emotional problems related to impact

- an approach-oriented coping in which the patient consciously works towards reducing the emotional challenges of acquired brain injury,

- Facing indicating a lack of motivation in which the patient decides not to express his / her emotions,

- Facing indicating a lack of motivation in which the patient decides not to express his / her emotions,

- the avoidance of conflict, where the patient actively avoids dealing with their emotions. With this type of coping, there is usually a high level of depression.

- the avoidance of conflict, where the patient actively avoids dealing with their emotions. With this type of coping, there is usually a high level of depression.

of patients who have suffered a stroke may require physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy and swallowing therapy. Since it is common for patients to at least initially experience memory loss, rehabilitation in this area may be required, as well as the use of memory aids such as diaries, calendars or Daytimer.